dĩnh ngộ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Bright-looking, intelligent-looking: Used to describe a child who appears clever, alert, and quick-witted based on their facial expression or demeanor.
Usage
- This word is primarily used as an adjective to compliment a child's appearance of intelligence and alertness. It is considered a literary and somewhat uncommon term in modern Vietnamese.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Đứa bé trông thật dĩnh ngộ. (The child looks very bright and intelligent.)
- Mọi người đều khen cháu bé có vẻ mặt dĩnh ngộ. (Everyone compliments the baby for having an intelligent-looking face.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively used to describe children. Using it for adults would be unusual and potentially incorrect.
- It describes an appearance or impression of intelligence (dĩnh ngộ - intelligent-looking), not a certified measure of intellect.
Variants and Related Words
- Thông minh (adj): Intelligent, smart. This is a more common and general term for intelligence, applicable to all ages and referring to actual cognitive ability, not just appearance.
- Linh lợi (adj): Sharp, quick-witted, nimble. Often describes mental agility or physical quickness.
Synonyms
- Tỏ vẻ thông minh: To appear intelligent.
- Lanh lợi: Sharp, clever (often used for children).
Notes on Usage
- Register: Literary, formal, somewhat archaic. More common in written praise or older texts.
- Frequency: Ít dùng (less commonly used). In everyday conversation, words like "thông minh," "lanh lợi," or "nhanh trí" are more frequent.
- (ít dùng) Bright-looking, intelligen-looking (thường nói về trẻ em)